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The Nigerian Senate has defended the proposed State Police Bill, stating that it contains constitutional safeguards that allow the Federal Police Service to intervene whenever a state police service is used to intimidate voters, suppress political opponents or violate fundamental human rights during elections. Lawmakers said the provision was included to prevent governors or state authorities from abusing the proposed policing structure for political purposes.
According to the Senate, the bill establishes a dual policing system in which state police will handle local security issues while the Federal Police Service retains oversight powers in matters affecting national security, constitutional order and electoral integrity. The legislation empowers the federal force to assume control where there is credible evidence of political interference, unlawful detention, voter intimidation or other serious abuses by state police. Senators said these safeguards are intended to ensure that the creation of state police strengthens security without undermining democracy or citizens’ rights.
The Senate added that the proposed legislation also provides mechanisms for accountability, including judicial oversight and constitutional checks to prevent misuse of state police powers. Lawmakers expressed confidence that the reforms would improve grassroots security while preserving the Federal Government’s authority to intervene whenever public safety, constitutional governance or the credibility of elections is threatened.
